![]() Potential outcomes resulting from current situations or circumstances. ![]() Actions that will occur in the shortly.The Spanish near future is used to talk about:.It is called near future since it refers to actions that will happen very soon.The near future is formed by conjugating ir to the present tense + a + an infinitive.So, here are some key points you should remember: When talking about the future actions, you’re more likely to use the near future in Spanish. However, as you’ve learned, these tenses have a minor nuance. Tip: In conversational Spanish, the near future is seen as an informal version of the future. Although it’s a future plan, we’re not sure if I’ll actually go. There is so much time between now and then that things can change. I will go to the dentist in a few months.īecause it’s so close to the present, the near future implies certainty, whereas the simple future is not as concrete because it doesn’t refer to upcoming actions. We use it to discuss plans and make hypotheses about the future. On the other hand, the simple future refers to actions that will happen at some point in the future. The near future describes actions that will take place very soon. However, the difference between these tenses is the nuance and temporary distance you want to express. The near and simple future are used to talk about the future in Spanish. Spanish Grammar: Near Future vs Simple Future For that reason, it’s common to use time markers such as este año (this year), a las cinco (at five), el año que viene (next year), el lunes (on Monday), etc. Take Note: Notice that the time markers for the immediate future describe a time close to the present. You are going to know how to conjugate the near future. Tú vas a saber conjugar el futuro próximo. Look how cloudy it is! It is going to rain for sure.Īctions or events that will take place in the near future ¡Mira qué nublado está! Seguro va a llover. ![]() If you get wet, you are going to get sick. Potential outcomes resulting from a current situation My friends are going to come to visit me this year. Mis amigos van a venir a visitarme este año. So, the near future is used to talk about:Ĭurrent plans or intentions about the future Simply put, it refers to activities that will occur very soon. In Spanish, the near future refers to actions that will happen in the near or immediate future. Now that you know how to form the near future, let’s see how and when you’re going to use it. The meaning of the sentences are exactly the same whether you use option 1 or 2. #1 Place them before the conjugated verb (ir) These elements are added to the ir a infinitive formula. In many cases, a sentence in Spanish near future may require an object or reflexive pronoun. Without it, the information would be incomplete. As you can see, infinitives are key to conjugating the near future in both languages because it expresses the action someone is going to perform. Take Note: When the present conjugations of ir are followed by an infinitive, this structure means ‘ going to’ in English. Instead, you must use the present form of ‘ir’. Unlike other Spanish tenses, the near future does not have endings. Tomorrow, I am going to go to the movies. Once you’ve conjugated ‘ir’, you’ll fill in the rest of the formula: Here is a quick summary of ‘ir’ in the present tense. When using this structure, ‘ir’ must be conjugated to the present tense. I’ll also include examples, so you can see how to use this Spanish tense. Let’s get to it! How to Conjugate the Near Future in SpanishĪs mentioned above, the near future is formed with ir, the preposition a, and one infinitive.
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